Productions such as Amo à Vida and Atipiche have broadened the debate on autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and contributed to breaking down stigmas in society
In 2013, the soap opera Love for lifebroadcast on TV Globo, introduced the Brazilian public to the character of Linda, a young autistic woman played by Bruna Linzmeyer. The plot opened up space for prime-time discussions about a topic that had previously been under-represented in television dramas: autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In 2017, Netflix released the series Atypical which brought the actor Keir Gilchrist as Sam Gardner, an autistic teenager seeking independence. Both productions contributed to broadening public debate and breaking down stigmas on the topic.
But to what extent does representation in fiction influence real life? For neuropediatrician Angélica Ávila, a specialist in autism, the presence of autistic characters in fiction plays a primary role in building social awareness. He points out that when soap operas, films or series present autistic characters in a sensitive and grounded way, they help translate behaviors and forms of communication that were previously interpreted as “weird” or “bad”. “Productions like Atipiche and Amorà Vida have opened important doors, aroused curiosity, generated empathy and allowed many people to identify characteristics that previously went unnoticed,” he underlines.
However, the doctor emphasizes that autism is a spectrum, with different levels of support and adaptive functioning. He explains that no one character can represent the whole, but, when there is research and care, fiction becomes a powerful ally in reducing stigma and encouraging dialogue.
Impact on families and society
According to the expert, identification with autistic characters can have transformative effects, including personal ones. “My brother is autistic and was diagnosed late in adulthood. He often says that the diagnosis was liberating because he finally understood why the world seemed so intense and disorganized to him,” he says.
Angélica points out that many families report requesting a medical evaluation after recognizing similar traits in television or film characters. He believes that the media can speed up the process of diagnosis and acceptance, as long as the representation is consistent with clinical reality. The neuropediatrician also reminds us that when we talk on television “bubbles burst”. This means that schools are starting to discuss inclusion, companies are rethinking their practices, and society is starting to understand that autism is not a disease, but a neurodevelopmental condition that requires acceptance and respect of differences.
The risk of stereotypes
On the other hand, superficial representations can reinforce stereotypes. Angélica clarifies that the main risks are clichés, such as the “misunderstood genius” or the “autistic person who has no emotions”. These partial representations generate frustration and diagnostic confusion.
According to the expert, a more faithful approach should show the diversity of the spectrum, bringing together people with and without language, different levels of autonomy, different ways of expressing emotions and empathy and the associated comorbidities. “It is also important to portray the family and social context, showing challenges and achievements, without romanticizing it,” he adds.
Progress and future of representation
In recent years the doctor has seen important progress. He states that today there are technical consultants, scripts based on scientific evidence and, above all, autistic actors playing autistic characters, as happened in the final seasons of Atipiche.
According to the neuropediatrician, the future of representation must give voice to those who live on the spectrum, broadening diversity and strengthening the authenticity of narratives. Angélica highlights that when autistic people tell their stories, society learns to see beyond labels.
Science, sensitivity and transformation
The doctor comments that narrative has immense power to shape perceptions and transform mindsets. However, he underlines that it is essential to do research, talk to families and professionals, but above all listen to autistic people, because sensitivity comes from contact with reality. “The diagnosis does not define the destination. With information, support and adequate interventions it is possible to learn, develop and achieve quality of life. When science and sensitivity go together, the result is transformation on and off the screen”, he concludes.
Specialist
Angélica Ávila graduated in Medicine from the Instituto Master de Ensino Presidente Antônio Carlos, in Araguari, Minas Gerais. He has built a career dedicated to child neurology and the care of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The doctor completed a specialization in pediatrics at the University of Uberaba, Minas Gerais, and in child neurology at the Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal and the Hospital da Criança de Brasília José Alencar. The specialist also has training in ABA Intervention for Autism and Intellectual Disability and in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
Source: Terra

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