Varicose veins or varicose veins?  Know the difference and how to treat them

Varicose veins or varicose veins? Know the difference and how to treat them


The vascular surgeon explains the difference between varicose veins and varicose veins and reveals the causes and ways to treat the problem





Varicose veins or varicose veins?  Know the difference and how to treat them

In varicose veins and varicose veins are those thin veins that appear in the lower layer of the skin and cause a lot of aesthetic discomfort. But, in addition, they can lead to severe pain and the development of vascular diseases, such as thrombosis.

Basically, varicose veins are classified into four types. To indicate the best treatment, it is first necessary to identify the type of each. Vascular surgeon and angiologist, Dr. Tatiana Losada, explains what they are:

  • Telangiectasias or varicose veins: they are very small vessels that are found in the skin. Reddish or purplish in color, they are very thin, superficial and visible veins on the skin.
  • Reticular or microvaricose veins: bluish or greenish in color, they are found just under the skin, but are smaller than varicose veins. They have a size of 1-3 mm.
  • Varicose veins: they are larger, elongated and sometimes tortuous veins, which are located between fat and muscle and are more than 3 mm in diameter.

Causes, prevention and treatment of varicose veins

The specialist explains that varicose veins result from the venous disease itself. However, the form of onset of each type varies from person to person, due to factors such as genetics, weight gain, pregnancy, among others. or treatment it is defined based on size, location, vase color, skin type and skin color, emphasizes Tatiana.

“Usually, for the smaller vessels, those telangiectasias, we tend to apply the laser. For the larger vessels we use foam and laser. However, all this will depend a lot on all these parameters and on the type of disease the patient has. . we can tell what the appropriate treatment will be by evaluating the patient in advance “, explains the surgeon. He further states that usually an association of techniques is performed and not just one for each case.

“The techniques I do in the office, like laser, application And foam, does not need rest, the patient does it and goes home. In the past there was only application and surgery. Today we have different types of treatment that I can do based on the type of injury the patient has, “the doctor points out.

Tatiana adds that the surgical treatment it is also simpler these days, as the patient can operate in the morning and be discharged the same day. “Cases that require longer rest are also relative. The patient does not always rest with the leg raised. This is because we also encourage him to walk for better healing”, concludes the specialist.

Already the form of prevention it will be the same for everyone: proper nutrition, physical activity and vascular monitoring. If the patient has a family history, the recommendation is to start medical monitoring from an early age. By the way, when you notice the appearance of small lesions, the ideal is to seek the vascular surgeon.

Thrombosis

The vascular surgeon draws attention to the cases of thrombosis, caused by aggravation of varicose veins. He explains that the condition leads to impaired venous return, which in turn can lead to thrombosis. Venous diseases, which are varicose veins, when they are at an advanced stage, can lead to thrombosis, change in the color of the skin of the legs, swelling and especially pain, “says Dr. Tatiana.

To take care of these problems, the treatments these days are the most modern, the doctor points out. This is because today there is an association of techniques to avoid surgery and, mainly, so that the patient also has a more lasting aesthetic result. In addition to aesthetics, these procedures are effective in treating the disease.

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Source: Terra

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