Persistent headaches, seizures, nausea and vomiting are among the symptoms of brain cancer. Find out more!
OR brain cancer It is a type of malignant tumor that forms in brain tissue. “It can develop directly in the brain (primary brain tumors) or it can spread to the brain from other organs (secondary brain tumors, also known as brain metastases),” explains the Doctor Fernando Gomesneurosurgeon and full professor at the University of São Paulo (USP).
Risk factors
According to Dr. Adriana Libórioneurosurgeon and full member of the Brazilian Society of Neurosurgery, brain tumor risk factors include:
- Family history;
- Exposure to radiation and some harmful substances;
- Old age;
- Genetic conditions or changes;
- Inadequate eating habits;
- Smoking and alcoholism;
- Impairment of the immune system;
- Infections with some viruses.
Brain tumor symptoms
OR Doctor Felipe Mendesneurosurgeon, lists the main symptoms of brain tumor:
- Frequent and persistent headaches;
- Convulsions;
- Nausea and vomit;
- Weakness or loss of sensation on one side of the body;
- Changes in vision;
- Difficulty speaking and understanding;
- Memory problems;
- Changes in personality and behavior.
“It is important to emphasize that not all headaches are a sign of cancer. The vast majority of cases of pain are related to episodes of tension headache or migraine,” recalls Mendes.
If you have any symptoms, be sure to look for a Request consult a specialist as soon as possible for a complete evaluation and early diagnosis.
“The survival rate of brain cancer depends on several factors, such as the type of tumor, the stage of the disease and the treatment received. Some forms of brain cancer have a better survival rate than others,” adds the professor.
Diagnosis and treatment of brain tumor
According to Dr. Adriana, treatment is determined based the dimension, The guy AND the location of the tumor. “It may involve surgery to remove the tumor or part of it, and sessions of radiotherapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy. The aim is to remove the disease and preserve brain function as much as possible”, explains the doctor.
Brain tumor prevention
The experts say so There are no guaranteed measures to prevent brain cancerhowever, adopting a healthy and active lifestyle can reduce the risk of disease.
“Eating well, practicing regular physical activity, freeing yourself from addictions (to alcohol and cigarettes, for example), avoiding unnecessary exposure to radiation and controlling pre-existing comorbidities are measures that help reduce the risk of a malignant brain tumor” , Libório guide.
It is also essential to know the warning signs and keep medical checks up to date, to quickly detect any problems that may appear. “Early diagnosis significantly increases the chances of successful cancer treatment,” concludes the neurosurgeon.
Source: Terra

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