The study shows that small quantities of alcohol are already enough to have an impact on the health of the brain of young adults
Alcohol consumption leads to aging of the brain also in young adults. According to the research published in February in the diary Alcohol: clinical and experimental researchThe drink causes changes that can compromise cognitive performance. Conducted by scientists from the University of North Carolina, in the United States, it is the first study to demonstrate this association using a tool for artificial intelligence.
It is already known that the Habit of drinking excessive leads to cognitive decline. “Alcohol is known toxic, depressing the central nervous system and, every time the person drinks excessively, thousands of neurons”, explains the neurologist Ivan Okamoto of Israelite Hospital Albert Einstein. The abuse is behind a picture called alcoholic dementia, which affects memory and cognition. “The long -term atrophy brain is an irreversible picture,” warns Okamoto.
To study the relationship between Ethil consumer habits and cognitive performance, the authors evaluated 58 volunteers aged between 22 and 40 who reported drinking lightly or moderately. They have been subjected to cognitive tests that measure behavioral flexibility so called, a capacity that allows adaptation to change, for example. Everything was also subjected to magnetic resonance imaging.
So an artificial intelligence tool has crossed all information, including age, chronology of the use of alcohol and test performance to estimate the age of the brain. The results showed that the greater the score in alcohol consumption, the greater the amount of errors in the evaluation, the greater the acceleration of aging from the brain.
According to the authors, the results suggest that even small quantities of substance can age the brain first of what was believed. However, further research is needed to explore this effect and the impact on cognitive decline.
Second World Health Organization (WHO)There is no alcohol consumption standard that is absolutely safe. Even at low doses, the drink can take health risks. But the impacts depend on several factors, including quantity, frequency and personal characteristics.
The United States’s control and prevention center (CDC) considers that moderate consumption is characterized by a maximum of two doses of drinks per day for men and only one in the case of women.
“Alcoholism is a disease And first the person begins to drink, the greater the risk of dependence, “says Okamoto.” It is difficult to talk about doses, because it depends on your sensitivity to the drink. Often the person does not even realize he is modified. So, to drive, tolerance is zero, “recalls the neurologist.
Source: Terra

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