Find out how to visit Machu Picchu, Peru: complete itinerary, essential tips, best times and unmissable experiences on the Inca trails
Traveling to Machu Picchu is a dream come true for many tourists interested in Peruvian history, nature and culture. Known for its impressive scenery and historical significance, the place is considered one of the top destinations on the planet. Strategically planning your itinerary helps you make the most of every moment of the experience, from arriving in Peru to exploring every corner of the Inca ruins.
To begin the itinerary, the traveler must decide how he or she will travel to the base city, usually Cusco. Located more than 3,000 meters above sea level, the city offers not only the necessary infrastructure for tourists, but also hotels, restaurants and tour options that enrich the trip to Machu Picchu. Acclimatization in Cusco is essential to minimize the effects of soroche, the famous altitude sickness.
How to go from Cuzco to Machu Picchu?
The crossing between Cusco and Machu Picchu is organized with different means of transport, each with its specific characteristics. The most common route involves a train journey to Águas Calientes, a town located at the foot of the archaeological sanctuary. You can choose train companies that range from cheaper services to luxury experiences. Another popular option is the Inca Trail, recommended for those who want a closer to nature experience and are willing to walk for four days in the mountains.
Upon arriving in Águas Calientes, travelers will find several lodging alternatives, as well as restaurants and markets for quick shopping. To access Machu Picchu, you have to take a regular bus, which takes about 30 minutes on winding roads. The route can also be done on foot, on paths that require physical fitness, but offer a privileged view of the area.
What are the main points to visit in Machu Picchu?
The archaeological site of Machu Picchu has various attractions that surprise visitors. Among the highlights are:
- Intihuatana: considered an Inca astronomical observatory.
- Temple of the Sun: construction aimed at solar worship, with unique architecture.
- Temple of the Three Windows: important symbolic monument inside the citadel.
- Ceremonial center: areas of religious and administrative rituals.
- Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu mountains: Accessible upon reservation, they offer panoramic views of the region.
In addition to these places of great historical value, visitors have access to a rich fauna and flora, in particular orchids, typical birds and llamas scattered among the ruins. It is recommended to hire a licensed tour guide to ensure detailed information on each stage of the visit.
How to put together an efficient itinerary to visit Machu Picchu?
Putting together an optimized itinerary increases your chances of exploring Machu Picchu in an organized and comfortable way. Adopting detailed planning is important, taking into account everything from advance bookings to peak visiting times. Check out a suggested step-by-step guide:
- Arrival in Cusco: Allow at least two days for acclimatization and visiting the city and ruins of Sacsayhuaman, Qoricancha and the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
- Transportation to Aguas Calientes: Buy train tickets in advance and book accommodation near the station.
- Buy tickets to Machu Picchu: Tickets must be purchased before travel, as there are daily visitor limits at major attractions.
- Guided tour of the citadel: Plan your visit early in the morning to take advantage of natural light and less movement.
- Exploring the adjacent trails: If you want to climb Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu mountain, guarantee a specific ticket for these routes.
- Return to Cusco: Arrange same-day boarding or take the opportunity to explore Aguas Calientes and its hot springs.
Attention to pre-trip details, such as insurance, vaccinations and mandatory documents, is also part of the itinerary. Safety and comfort are directly linked to the planning done before departure.
What is the best time of year to visit Machu Picchu?
The weather is a determining factor in choosing the date, as the destination is subject to variations between seasons. The dry season, which runs from May to September, is usually the busiest, as rain is rarer and trails are more accessible. Between October and April rainfall is more abundant, which can make some routes difficult, especially for those interested in trekking.
Visiting Machu Picchu outside of the high season months can mean more attractive prices and less tourist flow. Regardless of the season, it is important to always check the weather conditions and equip yourself with suitable clothing and accessories to ensure peace of mind throughout the trip.
By prioritizing planning, choice of transportation, schedules and reservations, the trip to Machu Picchu becomes an enriching experience. The contact with the Inca culture and local nature make the destination one of the jewels of world tourism in 2025.
Source: Terra
Ben Stock is a lifestyle journalist and author at Gossipify. He writes about topics such as health, wellness, travel, food and home decor. He provides practical advice and inspiration to improve well-being, keeps readers up to date with latest lifestyle news and trends, known for his engaging writing style, in-depth analysis and unique perspectives.
