Shoah on France 2: the confusion that Claude Lanzmann couldn’t stand

Shoah: a piece of history on France 2

This Tuesday, January 30, France 2 will broadcast the documentary in full Holocaust by Claude Lanzmann, duration 9h03. The broadcast will be divided into two parts of 4h23 and 4h41. The film will then be available on the site for thirty days france.tv.

Eleven years in the making, Shoah is a documentary about the Holocaust that does not show any archival material from the Second World War. Claude Lanzmann, in fact, wanted his cinematic device to be set in the present, with testimonies from protagonists who experienced this event up close, whether they were survivors, Nazis or farmers who lived near the extermination camps. .

Because the director insisted on this point: Holocaust it is a documentary about deathand not on deportation. In this sense, Claude Lanzmann did not hesitate to rebuke anyone who mentioned “concentration camps”, instead of the appropriate term “extermination camps”, even at Thierry Ardisson’s microphone. in 2000on the news in 1985or at the microphone of Bernard Pivot, in apostrophes.

What is the difference between concentration camps and extermination camps?

As Claude Lanzmann recalled at the time of the release of Holocaustthere is a clear distinction between the Nazi concentration camps and the extermination camps used during the Second World War discussed in the documentary.

Concentration camps were places where deportees were exploited for heavy work. These camps served several functions in Nazi society, including the elimination of people deemed undesirable, ideological indoctrination, and deterrence through terror. Living conditions were extremely difficult and prisoners were subjected to forced labor. Death, although frequent, was not the primary goal of these camps, but was often the result of exploitation, starvation, disease, mistreatment, and execution. Some inmates may surviveespecially those used for forced labor.

On the other hand, the extermination centers were intended exclusively for systematic murder they deported people, often by gassing, and began operating in 1941 as part of the “Final Solution”. Upon their arrival, the victims were systematically killed, without taking into account their age, sex or economic usefulness. Survival there was practically impossible and the incarceration process was much shorter than in the concentration camps, because there was no registration of arrivals, their death is immediate.

Auschwitz-Birkenau is a specific example where these two systems were contiguous. This site combined a concentration camp and an extermination center. The deportees were subjected to selection: some were sent to the concentration camp for forced laborwhile others were immediately sent to the gas chambers.

In addition to Auschwitz-Birkenau, other extermination camps were Treblinka, Sobibor, Belzec, Chelmno and Majdanek. They were all located in Poland, while the concentration camps were also located in Germany and were used by the Nazis from 1933 to imprison political opponents.

Source: Cine Serie

Ray

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